ترجمه رایگان معماری زندگی نامه معمار زاها حدید

ترجمه رایگان معماری

Zaha Hadid

زندگی نامه معمار زاها حدید

نمونه متن ترجمه شده

زَها حَدید (زاده ۳۱ اکتبر ۱۹۵۰-درگذشته ۳۱ مارس ۲۰۱۶) معمار برجسته عراقی-بریتانیایی در سبک واسازی بود. اغلب آثار وی انعکاس آمیزه‌ای از ساختمان‌سازی، زمین‌شناسی و مناظر اطراف است.  آثار و طراحی‌های وی با حرکت و جریان داشتن، ضمن پیروی از هندسه نااقلیدسی، نظم جدیدی را در فضا ایجاد می‌کنند.  معماری زها حدید را می‌توان تلاش برای ایجاد پلی میان مدرنیسم متقدم و عصر دیجیتال دانست.

حدید در سال ۲۰۰۴ نخستین زنی بود که به دریافت جایزه معماری پریتزکِر نائل آمد.  او در طول دوران فعالیت حرفه‌ای خویش حدود ۹۵۰ پروژه را در ۴۴ کشور به اجرا درآورد. مجله فوربز در سال ۲۰۰۸ او را به عنوان شصت و نهمین زن قدرتمند جهان لقب داد.

زها محمد حدید در بغداد به دنیا آمد. پدرش محمدحدید از بنیانگذاران حزب دمکراتیک ترقی‌خواه عراق[۵] و در سالهای ۱۹۵۸ تا ۱۹۶۰ وزیر دارایی عراق بود و مادرش وجیهه الصابونجی متعلق به خانواده‌ای متمول از شهر موصل بود. زها دوران دبیرستان را در مدرسه‌ای که راهبه‌های کاتولیک فرانسوی در بغداد اداره می‌کردند، تحصیل کرد و پس از آن که مدت کوتاهی در سوئیس و انگلستان بود به خاورمیانه بازگشت و تحصیلات دانشگاهی خود را در بیروت پی گرفت.

زها مدرک ریاضیات خود را از دانشگاه آمریکایی بیروت اخذ کرد و سپس برای تحصیل در مدرسه معماری لندن (AA) راهی لندن شد. او بعد از فارغ‌التحصیل شدن از دانشگاه با استاد اسبق خویش رم کولهاس در دفتر معماری او. ام. ای به کار مشغول شد و در سال ۱۹۷۷ عضوی از آن شد. در سال‌های نخست فعالیت حرفه‌ای طرح‌های حدید اگرچه جلب توجه می‌کردند، اما به دلیل این که غیرقابل ساخت تشخیص داده می‌شدند، به مرحله اجرا نمی‌رسید.  در سال ۱۹۷۹ دفتر مستقل خود را در لندن ایجاد کرد و در همان سال‌ها در مدرسه معماری لندن (AA) به تدریس مشغول بود. زها حدید برنده مدال‌ها و جوایز متعددی شده بود، از جمله "مدال سلطنتی معماری" در بریتانیا و جایزه بهترین طرح معماری سال ۲۰۱۵ که برای طراحی یک مجموعه فرهنگی در باکو، پایتخت جمهوری آذربایجان دریافت کرد. طی ۱۶۷ سال، زها حدید نخستین زنی بود که مدال سلطنتی بریتانیا رادریافت کرد. او پیش‌تر در سال ۲۰۱۲ لقب تشریفاتی بانو (به انگلیسی: Dame) را از ملکه بریتانیا دریافت کرده بود زها حدید هیچ‌گاه ازدواج نکرد و بچه‌ای نداشت.

Zaha Hadid
 (born October 31, 1950-died March 31, 2016) leading architect of Iraq - British in the style of deconstruction was. Most of his works reflect a combination of construction, geology and scenery around. [1] effects and motion and flow of his designs, while following the non-Euclidean geometry, create a new order in space. [2] architect Zaha Hadid can be tried to create a bridge between early modernism and the digital age. [3]
Hadid in 2004, the first woman to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize was awarded. [4] During his professional career, about 950 projects implemented in 44 countries. [5] Forbes magazine in 2008, he was a sixty and the ninth title of the world's most powerful women. [6]
Biography
Zaha Mohammad Hadid in Baghdad was born. Mhmdhdyd father of the founders of the Progressive Democratic Party of Iraq [5] and in 1958 and 1960, Iraq's finance minister and his mother belongs to a family of wealthy Vejihe Alsabvnjy the city of Mosul was. Zaha high school in the French Catholic school nuns ruled in Baghdad, was educated in Switzerland and the United Kingdom shortly after it was returned to the Middle East and continued his university studies in Beirut.
Zaha's degree in mathematics from the American University of Beirut obtained, and then to study at the London School of Architecture (AA) to London was. After graduating from college with his former master Rem Koolhaas in his architectural office. I. And in 1977 became a member of it. Hadid's career, however, draw attention projects were in the early years, but because of the non-manufacturing were detected, were not implemented. [2] In 1979, an independent office created in London and at the same time in the School of Architecture London (AA) taught. Zaha Hadid was medalist and multiple awards, including "Royal Medal of Architecture" in Great Britain in 2015 and the award for best architecture to design a cultural complex in Baku, capital of Azerbaijan received. Over 167 years, Zaha Hadid was the first woman to Royal Medal Radryaft Great Britain. He already ceremonial title of Lady in 2012 (in English : Dame ) Had received from the Queen of Great Britain. Zaha Hadid never married and had a child

http://www.zaha-hadid.com

http://www.archdaily.com/tag/zaha-hadid

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[3]^{[dead link]}

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